Your child is relocating abroad

The answer depends on your specific situation. With joint parental authority, you generally need the other parent's agreement to relocate. If they refuse, a judge can authorize the relocation—particularly considering whether you are the primary caregiver. Without joint parental authority, the custodial parent typically has freedom to relocate. However, careful case-by-case evaluation is essential. The risks are significant because Switzerland, as a party to the Hague Convention, can readily engage international cooperation to return a child. This makes obtaining relocation authorization much more challenging in international cases.

When examining child returns, Switzerland first reviews the laws of the departure country to determine if the relocation was legal. It then applies relevant international agreements like the Hague and European conventions. These agreements aim to restore the previous situation, though Switzerland broadly applies several exceptions. The process falls under a specific law—the LF-EEA—which designates the highest cantonal court as the first instance court, with appeals going directly to the Federal Supreme Court. Our firm regularly handles these cases, representing both parents and children at all stages of proceedings.